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IEEE 1584 · Engineering

Professional Arc Flash Risk Assessment

Carelabs delivers arc flash hazard analysis for industrial and commercial facilities across Vietnam, identifying incident energy levels and PPE requirements in line with TCVN 7447. Our engineers use ETAP modelling and the IEEE 1584 calculation method to map arc flash boundaries across your electrical distribution system.

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What the analysis determines

The study answers one question at every panel a worker may open: how much thermal energy would reach them if an arc started while they stood there.

What We Deliver

Incident energy at each working position

Energy is calculated in cal/cm² at the working distance that matches the equipment, using the IEEE 1584-2018 model with the electrode configuration, enclosure dimensions and gap that apply to the panel being assessed rather than a single generic assumption.

WHY IT MATTERS

The person hurt is rarely the person who caused it

An arc releases most of its energy in well under a second. The people injured are usually those who happened to be standing in front of the panel, and no inspection of a healthy installation reveals how much energy is waiting there.

  • Arcing duration is taken from the protective device characteristic at the calculated arcing current, using the settings the relays actually hold rather than the settings on the schedule.
  • Fault current comes from a short circuit study to IEC 60909, not from an assumed value — arc flash results are only as sound as the fault data underneath them.
  • Both maximum and minimum source conditions are assessed, because a lower fault current can lengthen clearing time and raise incident energy rather than lower it.
  • Arc-resistant switchgear is assessed on its rated conditions, which apply only with doors closed and latched, and not to a panel opened for testing.
  • Locations above the practical limit of arc-rated clothing are flagged as design findings, since PPE addresses thermal energy and not the pressure wave.
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DELIVERABLES

What you receive

The package is issued against TCVN 7447 and IEEE 1584 and signed by the engineer who carried out the site work.

  1. 1Incident energy table by equipment and working position, with the working distance stated for each
  2. 2Arc flash boundary and PPE category per assessed panel
  3. 3Printed labels ready to apply, bilingual where requested
  4. 4Mitigation options for every location above the practical PPE limit, with the clearing-time change each one depends on
  5. 5The calibrated ETAP model, so the study can be re-run when the network changes
Reach Out

How the analysis runs

01

Agree the assessed scope

We identify every panel that is opened or worked on while energised. Equipment never accessed live can be excluded, but that decision is recorded rather than assumed.

02

Site data capture

Nameplate data, enclosure dimensions, electrode configuration and working distances are recorded on site, since the IEEE 1584 model is sensitive to all four.

03

Fault current basis

EVN is asked for the fault level at the point of connection, and a short circuit study to IEC 60909 establishes bolted fault current at every bus.

04

Clearing time from protection

Relay and trip unit settings are read from the devices themselves, and clearing time is taken from the real characteristic at the arcing current.

05

Incident energy calculation

Energy and boundaries are calculated at each working position, across the source and switching configurations the site genuinely operates in.

06

Labels, report and briefing

Labels are applied, findings are ranked by consequence, and the engineering and safety teams are briefed on what the numbers mean in practice.

Frequently asked questions

No Vietnamese regulation names incident energy directly. The duty is indirect: the Law on Occupational Safety and Hygiene 2015 requires the employer to identify and control workplace hazards, TCVN 7447 governs the installation, and QCVN 01:2008/BCT sets electrical safety requirements. DOLISA assesses whether the hazard was actually identified, and a calculation is how that is evidenced.
Category tables are a fallback for when no study exists, and they carry conditions about fault current and clearing time that most installations have never verified. Where those conditions are not met the table can understate the hazard. A calculated result replaces the assumption with a figure specific to your equipment and your protection settings.
No. Arc-resistant ratings apply with doors closed and latched, in the configuration the equipment was tested in. The moment a panel is opened for testing or fault-finding, the rating no longer describes the exposure. The study is what tells you the energy a worker faces in the condition they actually work in.
Whenever anything feeding the calculation changes — an EVN network reinforcement, a transformer upgrade, added generation, a switchgear extension, or any protection setting change. Absent those, every three to five years is reasonable, because undocumented modifications accumulate quietly in most operating plants.

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