Harmonic Analysis in Power System in Portugal

Power is a crucial component of daily existence in the modern world. The bulk of everyday items are powered in some kind. To offer electricity to people in a safe and reasonable manner, we must employ the most modern power technology currently accessible. Harmonics raise the RMS of the current flow in a circuit, therefore increasing the loss. This has resulted in several electrical system issues. Harmonics can impact the distribution system as a whole, including the loads. Additionally, harmonics can harm delicate office and manufacturing devices and equipment. Harmonic flaws are not usually readily obvious, and they are often difficult to distinguish from natural wear and tear. 

Harmonic Distortion Explanation

Due to their tiny size, harmonic disturbances may reduce the dependability of the power supply. Electric current and voltage harmonics cause problems in power systems. When the power supply contains several harmonics, equipment may malfunction or fail. In an electrical system, a nonlinear load typically causes harmonics, or changes in the shape of the current waveform. In power systems, nonlinear loads and harmonics are generated by personal computers, variable speed motors, driven motors, fax machines, laser printers, Switch-mode power supplies (SMPS), batteries, and uninterruptible power supplies (UPS). 

Why is Harmonic Analysis Important?

Harmonic decreases the efficiency and dependability of electrical systems. If you utilize harmonic analysis to find harmonics in your power system, the dependability of your power system will improve. Nonlinear currents are created when the use of power electronics equipment grows. Harmonics were produced due to system requirements. Equipment must consume less electricity and fulfil energy efficiency regulations. 

When Did Harmonic Analysis Become Significant?

  • If the overall load or readings of the bus system exceed 25 percent of the total load, the harmonic limits must be examined.
  • To address harmonic-related problems, such as equipment failure or damage.
  • When will the plant be expanded, and how many nonlinear loads will be added?
  • When more capacitor banks are added to electrical systems, a harmonic analysis must be undertaken.
THE EQUIPMENT'S DESIGN
A HARMONIC CONCLUSION.
Equipment that rotates
The cable resistance, power loss, overheating, and pulsing torque increase.
Power cables, a switchboard, and a transformer are required.
Overheating, excessive consumption, overloading the neutral, and power disruptions are indicators of a problem.
Capacitors electriques
Numerous contemporary events occur in mistake.
Electronic energy
Unacceptable performance
Guarding relays
Unhealthy habits and arduous travels

When a sinusoidal waveform encounters a nonlinear load, distortion and harmonic generation occur in the system. Harmonic analysis is usually necessary to determine if a system has harmonics. 

Advantages of Eliminating Power System Harmonics

  • By reducing the amount of energy wasted through cables, switch gears, and safety equipment, harmonic analysis saves operational expenses. In addition, it aids in reducing power system losses.
  • It reduces the power system’s RMS current and enables the deletion of excessive transformers, hence lowering the quantity of necessary cable, switchgear, and busbars.
  • When losses are minimized and the RMS current value is reduced, performance will increase automatically. Harmonics increase losses, raise the RMS value of current, and cause cables, transformers, motors, and capacitors to overheat. As a result of bad outcomes, you may be forced to discontinue a procedure or lose money.

Method for Conducting a Power Quality Analysis:

  • Create a single-line graphic to display nonlinear loads.
  • Keep an eye out for the common thread (PCC).
  • Identify the buses within the facility that are susceptible to harmonic interference.
  • Collect as much data as possible on nonlinear loads and the power provider’s historical harmonics performance.
  • Create a model utilizing ETAP software and the electrical system’s performance.
  • Analyze the voltage, current, and harmonic distortion levels.
  • Choose a solution if the level of harmonic distortion is severe.
  • After implementing the mitigation strategy, repeat the harmonic analysis to ensure CEC compliance.

CareLabs provides its employees with innovative technology to ensure the security of your electrical equipment and provide you with a safe working environment. Learn more about CareLabs’ research and analysis services for harmonics and obtain a quotation right away. 

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